Your first consultation
The radiation oncology specialist reviews your medical history, scans, pathology results, previous treatments and medications. The benefits, alternatives, potential side effects and purpose of treatment should be explained in clear language. Bring questions and, if useful, a family member.
Planning CT scan
A planning scan, sometimes called simulation, records your anatomy in the position used for treatment. MRI or other tests may also be required. Accurate, comfortable positioning is important.
Masks, supports and small marks
Custom masks may be used for the brain or head and neck; positioning supports are common for breast and body treatments. Small reference marks may be needed to help reproduce your position.
Why is there a gap before treatment?
The doctor identifies treatment targets and organs to protect. Medical physics and planning professionals calculate and check a personalised plan. The time required varies according to complexity and clinical urgency.
Preparing safely
Bring imaging reports and a medication list. Mention implanted cardiac devices, allergies and any possibility of pregnancy. Follow only the specific instructions given about eating, contrast, bladder or bowel preparation. Do not stop medicines without medical advice.
Practical information to share
Bring reports, imaging and a complete list of medicines. Tell the team about pregnancy or possible pregnancy, implanted cardiac devices, allergies and any previous radiotherapy. Ask whether your particular plan requires fasting, a full bladder or another preparation; instructions vary by treatment site.